reviewMolecular CancerMar 11, 2023GOLD OA

Extracellular matrix remodeling in tumor progression and immune escape: from mechanisms to treatments

Harbin Medical University · Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · +4 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

The malignant tumor is a multi-etiological, systemic and complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation and distant metastasis. Anticancer treatments including adjuvant therapies and targeted therapies are effective in eliminating cancer cells but in a limited number of patients. Increasing evidence suggests that the extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an important role in tumor development through changes in macromolecule components, degradation enzymes and stiffness. These variations are under the control of cellular components in tumor tissue via the aberrant activation of signaling pathways, the interaction of the ECM components to multiple surface receptors, and mechanical impact.…

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