articleAdvanced Functional MaterialsMar 22, 2023HYBRID OA

Two‐Photon Polymerization Lithography for Optics and Photonics: Fundamentals, Materials, Technologies, and Applications

HWHao WangWZWang ZhangDLDimitra LadikaHYHaoyi YuDGDarius Gailevičius

Singapore University of Technology and Design · Hunan University · +14 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract The rapid development of additive manufacturing has fueled a revolution in various research fields and industrial applications. Among the myriad of advanced 3D printing techniques, two‐photon polymerization lithography (TPL) uniquely offers a significant advantage in nanoscale print resolution, and has been widely employed in diverse fields, for example, life sciences, materials sciences, mechanics, and microfluidics. More recently, by virtue of the optical transparency of most of the resins used, TPL is finding new applications in optics and photonics, with nanometer to millimeter feature dimensions. It enables the minimization of optical elements and systems, and exploration of light‐matter…

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Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • Lithography
  • Photonics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials science
  • Microfluidics
  • 3D printing
  • Optoelectronics
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