preprintJournal of Physics Conference SeriesApr 1, 2026DIAMOND OA

Particle track reconstruction with noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY · Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

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Abstract

Abstract The reconstruction of trajectories of charged particles is a key computational challenge for current and future collider experiments. Considering the rapid progress in quantum computing, it is crucial to explore its potential for this and other problems in high-energy physics. The problem can be formulated as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) and solved using the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithm. In this work the effects of dividing the QUBO into smaller sub-QUBOs that fit on the hardware available currently or in the near term are assessed. Then, the performance of the VQE on small sub-QUBOs is studied in an ideal simulation, using a noise model mimicking a quantum…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Quantum computer
  • Computer science
  • Quantum algorithm
  • Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization
  • Quantum
  • Quantum annealing
  • Quantum simulator
  • Computational science
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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