reviewScience AdvancesApr 5, 2023GOLD OA

Surface engineering toward stable lithium metal anodes

Zhejiang University of Technology · Nanyang Technological University · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

The lithium (Li) metal anode (LMA) is susceptible to failure due to the growth of Li dendrites caused by an unsatisfied solid electrolyte interface (SEI). With this regard, the design of artificial SEIs with improved physicochemical and mechanical properties has been demonstrated to be important to stabilize the LMAs. This review comprehensively summarizes current efficient strategies and key progresses in surface engineering for constructing protective layers to serve as the artificial SEIs, including pretreating the LMAs with the reagents situated in different primary states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) or using some peculiar pathways (plasma, for example). The fundamental characterization tools for…

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