reviewStem Cell Research & TherapyApr 7, 2023GOLD OA

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes in clinical trials

Medical University of South Carolina · Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are widely utilized in cell therapy because of their robust immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. Their paracrine activity is one of the most important features that contribute to their efficacy. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the production of various factors via extracellular vesicles, especially exosomes, governs the principal efficacy of MSCs after infusion in experimental models. Compared to MSCs themselves, MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) have provided significant advantages by efficiently decreasing unfavorable adverse effects, such as infusion-related toxicities. MSC-Exos is becoming a promising cell-free therapeutic tool and an increasing number…

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425
total citations
FWCI
61.86
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100%
References
98
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Mesenchymal stem cell
  • Microvesicles
  • Regenerative medicine
  • Paracrine signalling
  • Exosome
  • Medicine
  • Stem cell
  • Stromal cell
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