articleReviews of GeophysicsApr 26, 2023HYBRID OA

Heat Waves: Physical Understanding and Scientific Challenges

Universidad Complutense de Madrid · Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Heat waves (HWs) can cause large socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with global warming. This review synthesizes the state of knowledge and scientific challenges. It discusses different aspects related to the definition, triggering mechanisms, observed changes and future projections of HWs, as well as emerging research lines on subseasonal forecasts and specific types of HWs. We also identify gaps that limit progress and delineate priorities for future research. Overall, the physical drivers of HWs are not well understood, partly due to difficulties in the quantification of their interactions and…

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