articleGeoscience FrontiersApr 28, 2023HYBRID OA

Spatial flood susceptibility mapping using an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) model

University of Technology Sydney · National University of Malaysia · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Floods are natural hazards that lead to devastating financial losses and large displacements of people. Flood susceptibility maps can improve mitigation measures according to the specific conditions of a study area. The design of flood susceptibility maps has been enhanced through use of hybrid machine learning and deep learning models. Although these models have achieved better accuracy than traditional models, they are not widely used by stakeholders due to their black-box nature. In this study, we propose the application of an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) model that incorporates the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) model to interpret the outcomes of convolutional neural network (CNN) deep…

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