articleAdvanced Powder MaterialsMay 1, 2023GOLD OA

Understanding melt pool characteristics in laser powder bed fusion: An overview of single- and multi-track melt pools for process optimization

Edith Cowan University · The University of Melbourne · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has made significant progress in producing solid and porous metal parts with complex shapes and geometries. However, LPBF produced parts often have defects (e.g., porosity, residual stress, and incomplete melting) that hinder its large-scale industrial commercialization. The LPBF process involves complex heat transfer and fluid flow, and the melt pool is a critical component of the process. The melt pool stability is a critical factor in determining the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of LPBF produced metal parts. Furthermore, optimizing process parameters for new materials and designed structures is challenging due to the complexity of the LPBF…

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425
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Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Process (computing)
  • Materials science
  • Microstructure
  • Fusion
  • Porosity
  • Process engineering
  • Process window
  • Characterization (materials science)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Industry, innovation and infrastructure
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