articleNature CommunicationsMay 6, 2023GOLD OA

China can be self-sufficient in maize production by 2030 with optimal crop management

Leibniz Association · China Agricultural University · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Population growth and economic development in China has increased the demand for food and animal feed, raising questions regarding China's future maize production self-sufficiency. Here, we address this challenge by combining data-driven projections with a machine learning method on data from 402 stations, with data from 87 field experiments across China. Current maize yield would be roughly doubled with the implementation of optimal planting density and management. In the 2030 s, we estimate a 52% yield improvement through dense planting and soil improvement under a high-end climate forcing Shared Socio-Economic Pathway (SSP585), compared with a historical climate trend. Based on our results, yield gains from…

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182
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104.77
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100%
References
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Authors

8

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Food security
  • Cropping
  • Yield (engineering)
  • Climate change
  • Environmental science
  • Agricultural engineering
  • Production (economics)
  • Representative Concentration Pathways
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