articleSmall MethodsMay 7, 2023HYBRID OA

Step‐by‐Step Guide for Synthesis and Delamination of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene

University of Indianapolis · Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract To advance the MXene field, it is crucial to optimize each step of the synthesis process and create a detailed, systematic guide for synthesizing high‐quality MXene that can be consistently reproduced. In this study, a detailed guide is provided for an optimized synthesis of titanium carbide (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) MXene using a mixture of hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acids for the selective etching of the stoichimetric‐Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX phase and delamination of the etched multilayered Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene using lithium chloride at 65 °C for 1 h with argon bubbling. The effect of different synthesis variables is investigated, including the stoichiometry of the mixed powders to synthesize Ti 3 AlC 2 , pre‐etch…

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