reviewCardiovascular ResearchJun 26, 2023HYBRID OA

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: pathophysiological concepts and treatment options

Innsbruck Medical University

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is continually increasing due to the global obesity epidemic. NAFLD comprises a systemic metabolic disease accompanied frequently by insulin resistance and hepatic and systemic inflammation. Whereas simple hepatic steatosis is the most common disease manifestation, a more progressive disease course characterized by liver fibrosis and inflammation (i.e. non-alcoholic steatohepatitis) is present in 10-20% of affected individuals. NAFLD furthermore progresses in a substantial number of patients towards liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Whereas this disease now affects almost 25% of the world's population and is mainly observed in obesity and…

Citation impact

173
total citations
FWCI
35.34
Percentile
100%
References
171
Citations per year

Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Steatohepatitis
  • Fatty liver
  • Insulin resistance
  • Medicine
  • Internal medicine
  • Cirrhosis
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Lipotoxicity
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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