preprintNatureOct 25, 2023HYBRID OA

Heavy-element production in a compact object merger observed by JWST

Radboud University Nijmegen · University of Warwick · +72 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract The mergers of binary compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes are of central interest to several areas of astrophysics, including as the progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 1 , sources of high-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) 2 and likely production sites for heavy-element nucleosynthesis by means of rapid neutron capture (the r -process) 3 . Here we present observations of the exceptionally bright GRB 230307A. We show that GRB 230307A belongs to the class of long-duration GRBs associated with compact object mergers 4–6 and contains a kilonova similar to AT2017gfo, associated with the GW merger GW170817 (refs. 7–12 ). We obtained James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) mid-infrared…

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