articleReviews of Modern PhysicsJul 7, 2023Closed access

Colloquium : Quantum and classical discrete time crystals

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · University of California, Berkeley · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

The spontaneous breaking of time-translation symmetry has led to the discovery of a new phase of matter: the discrete time crystal. Discrete time crystals exhibit rigid subharmonic oscillations that result from a combination of many-body interactions, collective synchronization, and ergodicity breaking. This Colloquium reviews recent theoretical and experimental advances in the study of quantum and classical discrete time crystals. The breaking of ergodicity is focused upon as the key to discrete time crystals and the delaying of ergodicity as the source of numerous phenomena that share many of the properties of discrete time crystals, including the ac Josephson effect, coupled map lattices, and Faraday waves.…

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