A comprehensive review of deep neural networks for medical image processing: Recent developments and future opportunities

Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions have been widely used in healthcare, and recent developments in deep neural networks have contributed to significant advances in medical image processing. Much ongoing research is aimed at helping medical practitioners by providing automated systems to analyze images and diagnose acute diseases, such as brain tumors, bone cancer, breast cancer, bone fracture, and many others. This comprehensive review delivers an overview of recent advances in medical imaging using deep neural networks. In addition to the comprehensive literature review, a summary of openly available data sources and future research directions are outlined.