reviewHeliyonJul 20, 2023GOLD OA

Water scarcity in agriculture: An overview of causes, impacts and approaches for reducing the risks

University of Bari Aldo Moro · University of Tennessee at Knoxville

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

Freshwater is a vital resource for both ecosystem health and human survival, and it is the natural resource that is the most extracted at the global level. Excessive freshwater consumption can be responsible for a scarcity in the circulation rate, which occurs when the freshwater demand exceeds its availability. Hence, water consumption needs to be optimised in all human activities, given the increasing freshwater scarcity due to climate changes and to the annual net increase in the human population of 81,000,000. Freshwater plays many important roles in daily life for example, agriculture is responsible for nearly 70% of that withdrawal volume, and it is therefore, the most water-intensive sector. This puts…

Citation impact

600
total citations
FWCI
65.18
Percentile
100%
References
80
Citations per year

Authors

4

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Water scarcity
  • Scarcity
  • Natural resource economics
  • Water use
  • Agriculture
  • Water resources
  • Context (archaeology)
  • Business
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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