reviewJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic ResonanceFeb 1, 2023GOLD OA

4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update

MMMalenka M. BissellFRFrancesca RaimondiLALamia Ait-AlìBDBradley D. AllenAJAlex J. Barker

University of Leeds · Leeds Dental Hospital · +51 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging (4D Flow CMR) allows comprehensive and accurate assessment of flow in a single acquisition. This consensus paper is an update from the 2015 '4D Flow CMR Consensus Statement'. We elaborate on 4D Flow CMR sequence options and imaging considerations. The document aims to assist centers starting out with 4D Flow CMR of the heart and great vessels with advice on acquisition parameters, post-processing workflows and integration into clinical practice. Furthermore, we define minimum quality assurance and validation standards for clinical centers. We also…

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244
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54.29
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100%
References
180
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Authors

41

Topics & keywords

Topics
Keywords
  • Angiology
  • Medicine
  • Statement (logic)
  • Cardiac magnetic resonance
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Cardiology
  • Medical physics
  • Radiology
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