Statistical Analysis of Design Aspects of Various YOLO-Based Deep Learning Models for Object Detection

Abstract Object detection is a critical and complex problem in computer vision, and deep neural networks have significantly enhanced their performance in the last decade. There are two primary types of object detectors: two stage and one stage. Two-stage detectors use a complex architecture to select regions for detection, while one-stage detectors can detect all potential regions in a single shot. When evaluating the effectiveness of an object detector, both detection accuracy and inference speed are essential considerations. Two-stage detectors usually outperform one-stage detectors in terms of detection accuracy. However, YOLO and its predecessor architectures have substantially improved detection accuracy.…