articleNature CommunicationsAug 15, 2023GOLD OA

Two-dimensional MXene membranes with biomimetic sub-nanochannels for enhanced cation sieving

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse · Nanjing University · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Membranes with high ion permeability and selectivity are of considerable interest for sustainable water treatment, resource extraction and energy storage. Herein, inspired by K + channel of streptomyces A (KcsA K + ), we have constructed cation sieving membranes using MXene nanosheets and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) molecules as building blocks. Numerous negatively charged oxygen atoms of EDTA molecules and 6.0 Å two-dimensional (2D) sub-nanochannel of MXene nanosheets enable biomimetic channel size, chemical groups and tunable charge density for the resulting membranes. The membranes show the capability to recognize monovalent/divalent cations, achieving excellent K + /Mg 2+ selectivity of…

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