articlePublic ChoiceAug 17, 2023HYBRID OA

More human than human: measuring ChatGPT political bias

University of East Anglia · Norwich Research Park · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Abstract We investigate the political bias of a large language model (LLM), ChatGPT, which has become popular for retrieving factual information and generating content. Although ChatGPT assures that it is impartial, the literature suggests that LLMs exhibit bias involving race, gender, religion, and political orientation. Political bias in LLMs can have adverse political and electoral consequences similar to bias from traditional and social media. Moreover, political bias can be harder to detect and eradicate than gender or racial bias. We propose a novel empirical design to infer whether ChatGPT has political biases by requesting it to impersonate someone from a given side of the political spectrum and…

Citation impact

242
total citations
FWCI
132.18
Percentile
100%
References
38
Citations per year

Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Politics
  • Biology and political orientation
  • Political communication
  • Political science
  • Social psychology
  • Political economy
  • Positive economics
  • Public relations
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Gender equality
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