articleNature MedicineAug 21, 2023HYBRID OA

Postacute sequelae of COVID-19 at 2 years

VA St. Louis Health Care System · Washington University in St. Louis · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can lead to postacute sequelae in multiple organ systems, but evidence is mostly limited to the first year postinfection. We built a cohort of 138,818 individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection and 5,985,227 noninfected control group from the US Department of Veterans Affairs and followed them for 2 years to estimate the risks of death and 80 prespecified postacute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) according to care setting during the acute phase of infection. The increased risk of death was not significant beyond 6 months after infection among nonhospitalized but remained significantly elevated through the 2 years in hospitalized individuals. Within…

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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Medicine
  • Confidence interval
  • Cohort
  • Veterans Affairs
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
  • Cohort study
  • Pediatrics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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