articleAdvanced MaterialsSep 5, 2023BRONZE OA

Nonflammable Polyfluorides‐Anchored Quasi‐Solid Electrolytes for Ultra‐Safe Anode‐Free Lithium Pouch Cells without Thermal Runaway

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Chengdu University of Technology

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Abstract

The safe operation of rechargeable batteries is crucial because of numerous instances of fire and explosion mishaps. However, battery chemistry involving metallic lithium (Li) as the anode is prone to thermal runaway in flammable organic electrolytes under abusive conditions. Herein, an in situ encapsulation strategy is proposed to construct nonflammable quasi-solid electrolytes through the radical polymerization of a hexafluorobutyl acrylate (HFBA) monomer and a pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETEA) crosslinker. The quasi-solid system eliminates the inherent flammability of ether electrolytes with zero self-extinguishing time owing to the gas-phase radical capturing ability of HFBA. Additionally, the…

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