articleNeural Computing and ApplicationsSep 7, 2023HYBRID OA

Deep learning: systematic review, models, challenges, and research directions

University of North Dakota

Indexed incrossref

Abstract

Abstract The current development in deep learning is witnessing an exponential transition into automation applications. This automation transition can provide a promising framework for higher performance and lower complexity. This ongoing transition undergoes several rapid changes, resulting in the processing of the data by several studies, while it may lead to time-consuming and costly models. Thus, to address these challenges, several studies have been conducted to investigate deep learning techniques; however, they mostly focused on specific learning approaches, such as supervised deep learning. In addition, these studies did not comprehensively investigate other deep learning techniques, such as deep…

Citation impact

357
total citations
FWCI
59.11
Percentile
100%
References
124
Citations per year

Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Deep learning
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Computer science
  • Transfer of learning
  • Machine learning
  • Unsupervised learning
  • Reinforcement learning
  • Data science
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