articleNature CommunicationsSep 13, 2023GOLD OA

Global fossil fuel reduction pathways under different climate mitigation strategies and ambitions

Stockholm Environment Institute · Stockholm Environment Institute · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract The mitigation scenarios database of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Sixth Assessment Report is an important resource for informing policymaking on energy transitions. However, there is a large variety of models, scenario designs, and resulting outputs. Here we analyse the scenarios consistent with limiting warming to 2 °C or below regarding the speed, trajectory, and feasibility of different fossil fuel reduction pathways. In scenarios limiting warming to 1.5 °C with no or limited overshoot, global coal, oil, and natural gas supply (intended for all uses) decline on average by 95%, 62%, and 42%, respectively, from 2020 to 2050, but the long-term role of gas is highly variable.…

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373
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Fossil fuel
  • Environmental science
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Greenhouse gas
  • Climate change
  • Limiting
  • Coal
  • Carbon capture and storage (timeline)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Climate action
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