Nitrogen Journey in Plants: From Uptake to Metabolism, Stress Response, and Microbe Interaction
University of California, Riverside · Menoufia University · +6 more institutions
Abstract
Plants uptake and assimilate nitrogen from the soil in the form of nitrate, ammonium ions, and available amino acids from organic sources. Plant nitrate and ammonium transporters are responsible for nitrate and ammonium translocation from the soil into the roots. The unique structure of these transporters determines the specificity of each transporter, and structural analyses reveal the mechanisms by which these transporters function. Following absorption, the nitrogen metabolism pathway incorporates the nitrogen into organic compounds via glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase that convert ammonium ions into glutamine and glutamate. Different isoforms of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase exist,…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 102.69
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 322
Authors
8Topics & keywords
- Glutamate synthase
- Glutamine synthetase
- Ammonium
- Nitrate
- Nitrogen cycle
- Nitrogen fixation
- Biochemistry
- Glutamine
Funding
- UDU.S. Department of AgricultureAward: 2022-70029-38471
- CDCalifornia Department of Food and AgricultureAward: CDFA # 21-0001-052-SF
- MMitacs
- NINational Institute of Food and AgricultureAwards: 2022-70029-38471, # 2022-70029-38471
- NSNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- AAAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada