articleEuropean RadiologyOct 5, 2023HYBRID OA

ChatGPT makes medicine easy to swallow: an exploratory case study on simplified radiology reports

LMU Klinikum · German Center for Lung Research · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Objectives To assess the quality of simplified radiology reports generated with the large language model (LLM) ChatGPT and to discuss challenges and chances of ChatGPT-like LLMs for medical text simplification. Methods In this exploratory case study, a radiologist created three fictitious radiology reports which we simplified by prompting ChatGPT with “Explain this medical report to a child using simple language.” In a questionnaire, we tasked 15 radiologists to rate the quality of the simplified radiology reports with respect to their factual correctness, completeness, and potential harm for patients. We used Likert scale analysis and inductive free-text categorization to assess the quality of the…

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