articleComputers in Human Behavior Artificial HumansAug 1, 2023DIAMOND OA

ChatGPT in education: Methods, potentials, and limitations

Simon Fraser University

Indexed incrossrefdoaj

Abstract

ChatGPT has been under the scrutiny of public opinion including in education. Yet, less work has been done to analyze studies conducted on ChatGPT in educational contexts. This review paper examines where ChatGPT is employed in educational literature and areas of potential, challenges, and future work. A total of 64 publications were included in this review using the general framework of open and axial coding. We coded and summarized the methods, and reported potentials, limitations, and future work of each study. Thematic analysis of reviewed studies revealed that most extant studies in the education literature explore ChatGPT through a commentary and non-empirical lens. The potentials of ChatGPT include but…

Citation impact

215
total citations
FWCI
7.81
Percentile
100%
References
95
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Scrutiny
  • Accountability
  • Deception
  • Engineering ethics
  • Psychology
  • Computer science
  • Political science
  • Social psychology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Quality Education
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