preprintEmpirical Software EngineeringFeb 10, 2026HYBRID OA

LLMs as Hackers: Autonomous Linux Privilege Escalation Attacks

TU Wien · Insight (China)

Indexed inarxivcrossrefdatacite

Abstract

Abstract Penetration-testing is crucial for identifying and mitigating system vulnerabilities, with privilege-escalation being a critical subtask involving gaining elevated access to protected resources. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) presents new avenues for automating these security practices by emulating human behavior. However, a comprehensive understanding of LLMs’ efficacy and limitations in performing autonomous Linux privilege-escalation attacks remains underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce hackingBuddyGPT , a fully automated LLM-driven prototype designed for evaluating autonomous Linux privilege-escalation. We curated a novel, publicly available Linux privilege-escalation…

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7
total citations
FWCI
90.87
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99%
References
25
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Privilege (computing)
  • De-escalation
  • Political science
  • Psychology
  • History
  • Law
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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