articleScientific DataOct 23, 2023GOLD OA

High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901–2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · +9 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Abstract We introduce Version 2 of our widely used 1-km Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps for historical and future climate conditions. The historical maps (encompassing 1901–1930, 1931–1960, 1961–1990, and 1991–2020) are based on high-resolution, observation-based climatologies, while the future maps (encompassing 2041–2070 and 2071–2099) are based on downscaled and bias-corrected climate projections for seven shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs). We evaluated 67 climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) and kept a subset of 42 with the most plausible CO 2 -induced warming rates. We estimate that from 1901–1930 to 1991–2020, approximately 5% of the global land…

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