articleScientific ReportsOct 30, 2023GOLD OA

A large-scale comparison of human-written versus ChatGPT-generated essays

University of Passau

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

ChatGPT and similar generative AI models have attracted hundreds of millions of users and have become part of the public discourse. Many believe that such models will disrupt society and lead to significant changes in the education system and information generation. So far, this belief is based on either colloquial evidence or benchmarks from the owners of the models-both lack scientific rigor. We systematically assess the quality of AI-generated content through a large-scale study comparing human-written versus ChatGPT-generated argumentative student essays. We use essays that were rated by a large number of human experts (teachers). We augment the analysis by considering a set of linguistic characteristics…

Citation impact

299
total citations
FWCI
49.26
Percentile
100%
References
37
Citations per year

Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Argumentative
  • Computer science
  • Set (abstract data type)
  • Quality (philosophy)
  • Scale (ratio)
  • Generative grammar
  • Style (visual arts)
  • Artificial intelligence
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Quality Education
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