articleThe Plant JournalJan 3, 2024HYBRID OA

Complex plant responses to drought and heat stress under climate change

The University of Tokyo · RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Global climate change is predicted to result in increased yield losses of agricultural crops caused by environmental conditions. In particular, heat and drought stress are major factors that negatively affect plant development and reproduction, and previous studies have revealed how these stresses induce plant responses at physiological and molecular levels. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge concerning how drought, heat, and combinations of these stress conditions affect the status of plants, including crops, by affecting factors such as stomatal conductance, photosynthetic activity, cellular oxidative conditions, metabolomic profiles, and molecular signaling mechanisms. We further…

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