Ion Transport in (Localized) High Concentration Electrolytes for Li-Based Batteries

High concentration electrolytes (HCEs) and localized high concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) have emerged as promising candidates to enable higher energy density Li-ion batteries due to their advantageous interfacial properties that result from their unique solvent structures. Using electrophoretic NMR and electrochemical techniques, we characterize and report full transport properties, including the lithium transference numbers (t+) for electrolytes ranging from the conventional ∼1 M to HCE regimes as well as for LHCE systems. We find that compared to conventional electrolytes, t+ increases for HCEs; however the addition of diluents to LHCEs significantly decreases t+. Viscosity effects alone cannot explain…

• NS
  National Science Foundation

  Awards: 1752814, 2018784, DGE 1752814, DE-AC02-05CH11231
• UD
  U.S. Department of Energy

  Awards: -AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02- 05CH11231, 05CH11231, 1752814, AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-
• DO
  Division of Materials Research