articleNature CommunicationsJan 5, 2024GOLD OA

A weakly solvating electrolyte towards practical rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Sun Yat-sen University · Dongguan University of Technology

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Abstract

Abstract Structure deterioration and side reaction, which originated from the solvated H 2 O, are the main constraints for the practical deployment of both cathode and anode in aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Here we formulate a weakly solvating electrolyte to reduce the solvating power of H 2 O and strengthen the coordination competitiveness of SO 4 2− to Zn 2+ over H 2 O. Experiment results and theoretical simulations demonstrate that the water-poor solvation structure of Zn 2+ is achieved, which can (i) substantially eliminate solvated-H 2 O-mediated undesirable side reactions on the Zn anode. (ii) boost the desolvation kinetics of Zn 2+ and suppress Zn dendrite growth as well as structure aberration of the…

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273
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Anode
  • Solvation
  • Cathode
  • Electrolyte
  • Aqueous solution
  • Battery (electricity)
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical engineering
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