preprintACM Computing SurveysApr 9, 2026HYBRID OA

A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting

Zhejiang Lab · Zhejiang University

Indexed inarxivcrossrefdatacite

Abstract

3D Gaussian splatting (GS) has emerged as a transformative technique in radiance fields. Unlike mainstream implicit neural models, 3D GS uses millions of learnable 3D Gaussians for an explicit scene representation. Paired with a differentiable rendering algorithm, this approach achieves real-time rendering and unprecedented editability, making it a potential game-changer for 3D reconstruction and representation. In the present article, we provide the first systematic overview of the recent developments and critical contributions in 3D GS. We begin with a detailed exploration of the underlying principles and the driving forces behind the emergence of 3D GS, laying the groundwork for understanding its…

Citation impact

38
total citations
FWCI
45.70
Percentile
100%
References
0
Citations per year

Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Computer science
  • Rendering (computer graphics)
  • Geospatial analysis
  • Radiance
  • Benchmark (surveying)
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Data science
  • Computer graphics (images)
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