articleNature NeuroscienceJan 18, 2024HYBRID OA

Microglia regulate sleep through calcium-dependent modulation of norepinephrine transmission

Howard Hughes Medical Institute · University of California, Berkeley · +6 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Abstract Sleep interacts reciprocally with immune system activity, but its specific relationship with microglia—the resident immune cells in the brain—remains poorly understood. Here, we show in mice that microglia can regulate sleep through a mechanism involving G i -coupled GPCRs, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and suppression of norepinephrine transmission. Chemogenetic activation of microglia G i signaling strongly promoted sleep, whereas pharmacological blockade of G i -coupled P2Y12 receptors decreased sleep. Two-photon imaging in the cortex showed that P2Y12–G i activation elevated microglia intracellular Ca 2+ , and blockade of this Ca 2+ elevation largely abolished the G i -induced sleep increase.…

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