articleDesalinationJan 20, 2024HYBRID OA

Low-temperature desalination driven by waste heat of nuclear power plants: A thermo-economic analysis

Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute · Tsinghua University · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Nuclear desalination is one of the ideal options to achieve net zero emissions. However, most nuclear desalination plants extract steam from the power cycle to drive desalination, leading to a reduction of electricity output. To avoid the parasitic effects of desalination on the power cycle, this study considers recovering waste heat from the power plants' condensers to drive low-temperature desalination systems, including spray-assisted low-temperature desalination system (SLTD), multi-effect distillation system (MED) and spray-assisted multi-effect distillation system (SMED). Thermodynamic and economic models of the three desalination systems are firstly established and validated with experimental data.…

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