articlePhysics ReportsJan 29, 2024HYBRID OA

String cosmology: From the early universe to today

Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · +7 more institutions

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Abstract

We review applications of string theory to cosmology, from primordial times to the present-day accelerated expansion. Starting with a brief overview of cosmology and string compactifications, we discuss in detail moduli stabilisation, inflation in string theory, the impact of string theory on post-inflationary dynamics (reheating, moduli domination, kination), dark energy (the cosmological constant from a string landscape and models of quintessence) and various alternative scenarios (string/brane gases, the pre big-bang scenario, rolling tachyons, ekpyrotic/cyclic cosmologies, bubbles of nothing, S-brane and holographic cosmologies). The state of the art in string constructions is described in each topic and,…

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