articleNatureFeb 7, 2024HYBRID OA

Circulating myeloid-derived MMP8 in stress susceptibility and depression

Allen Institute for Brain Science · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we show that expression of a circulating myeloid cell-specific proteinase, matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP8), is increased in the serum of humans with MDD as well as in stress-susceptible mice following chronic social defeat stress (CSDS). In mice, we show that this increase leads to alterations in extracellular space and neurophysiological changes in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), as well as altered social behaviour. Using a combination of mass cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing, we performed high-dimensional phenotyping of immune cells in circulation and in the brain and demonstrate that peripheral monocytes are strongly affected by stress. In…

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