articleEurosurveillanceFeb 8, 2024DIAMOND OA

Early estimates of nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis effectiveness against hospital admission for respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infections in infants, Spain, October 2023 to January 2024

Instituto de Salud Carlos III · Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana · +13 more institutions

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Abstract

The monoclonal antibody nirsevimab was at least 70% effective in preventing hospitalisations in infants with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) positive for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in Spain (Oct 2023-Jan 2024), where a universal immunisation programme began late September (coverage range: 79-99%). High protection was confirmed by two methodological designs (screening and test-negative) in a multicentre active surveillance in nine hospitals in three regions. No protection against RSV-negative LRTI-hospitalisations was shown. These interim results could guide public-health decision-making.

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Authors

28

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Medicine
  • Interim
  • Respiratory tract infections
  • Respiratory system
  • Lower respiratory tract infection
  • Pediatrics
  • Respiratory tract
  • Virus
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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