articleNature CommunicationsFeb 14, 2024GOLD OA

β-Variational autoencoders and transformers for reduced-order modelling of fluid flows

Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial · Universidad Carlos III de Madrid · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Variational autoencoder architectures have the potential to develop reduced-order models for chaotic fluid flows. We propose a method for learning compact and near-orthogonal reduced-order models using a combination of a β-variational autoencoder and a transformer, tested on numerical data from a two-dimensional viscous flow in both periodic and chaotic regimes. The β-variational autoencoder is trained to learn a compact latent representation of the flow velocity, and the transformer is trained to predict the temporal dynamics in latent-space. Using the β-variational autoencoder to learn disentangled representations in latent-space, we obtain a more interpretable flow model with features that resemble those…

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