articleArtificial Intelligence ReviewFeb 16, 2024HYBRID OA

A novel metaheuristic inspired by horned lizard defense tactics

Instituto Politécnico Nacional · Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Madero · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract This paper introduces HLOA, a novel metaheuristic optimization algorithm that mathematically mimics crypsis, skin darkening or lightening, blood-squirting, and move-to-escape defense methods. In crypsis behavior, the lizard changes its color by becoming translucent to avoid detection by its predators. The horned lizard can lighten or darken its skin, depending on whether or not it needs to decrease or increase its solar thermal gain. The skin darkening or lightening strategy is modeled by including the stimulating hormone melanophore rate( $$\alpha$$ α -MHS) that influences these skin color changes. Further, the move-to-evasion strategy is also mathematically described. The horned lizard’s shooting…

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