Addressing Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion in Oil and Gas Industries: A Sustainable Perspective

In the oil and gas industry, the corrosion attributed to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the most significant challenges. This review paper systematically investigates the diverse facets of H2S corrosion, including its sources, corrosion locations, mechanisms, and resultant corrosion products. Understanding different forms of H2S corrosion, such as stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking (SO-HIC), sulfide stress cracking (SSC), and hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC), provides a thorough comprehension of these phenomena. The paper discusses critical factors influencing H2S corrosion, such as temperature, flow rate, pH, and H2S concentration, highlighting their implications for sustainable practices in the oil…