articleNature CommunicationsFeb 21, 2024GOLD OA

Deep phenotyping of post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · +21 more institutions

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Abstract

Post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (PI-ME/CFS) is a disabling disorder, yet the clinical phenotype is poorly defined, the pathophysiology is unknown, and no disease-modifying treatments are available. We used rigorous criteria to recruit PI-ME/CFS participants with matched controls to conduct deep phenotyping. Among the many physical and cognitive complaints, one defining feature of PI-ME/CFS was an alteration of effort preference, rather than physical or central fatigue, due to dysfunction of integrative brain regions potentially associated with central catechol pathway dysregulation, with consequences on autonomic functioning and physical conditioning. Immune profiling…

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