reviewChemical ReviewsMar 1, 2024Closed access

Toward Direct Regeneration of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Next-Generation Recycling Method

Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

The popularity of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles has led to the drastically increasing consumption of lithium-ion batteries recently, raising concerns about the disposal and recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries. However, the recycling rate of lithium-ion batteries worldwide at present is extremely low. Many factors limit the promotion of the battery recycling rate: outdated recycling technology is the most critical one. Existing metallurgy-based recycling methods rely on continuous decomposition and extraction steps with high-temperature roasting/acid leaching processes and many chemical reagents. These methods are tedious with worse economic feasibility, and the recycling products are…

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