The potential impact of nano- and microplastics on human health: Understanding human health risks.
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Abstract
Plastics are used all over the world. Unfortunately, due to limited biodegradation, plastics cause a significant level of environmental pollution. The smallest recognized to date are termed nanoplastics (1 nm [nm] up to 1 μm [μm]) and microplastics (1 μm-5 mm). These nano- and microplastics can enter the human body through the respiratory system via inhalation, the digestive tract via consumption of contaminated food and water, or penetration through the skin via cosmetics and clothes contact. Bioaccumulation of plastics in the human body can potentially lead to a range of health issues, including respiratory disorders like lung cancer, asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis, neurological symptoms such as…
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Authors
3Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Microplastics
- Human health
- Bioaccumulation
- Environmental health
- Medicine
- Food chain
- Biology
- Ecology
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