reviewJournal of Medical SystemsFeb 17, 2024HYBRID OA

The Breakthrough of Large Language Models Release for Medical Applications: 1-Year Timeline and Perspectives

University of Salerno · Ospedale Maggiore Carlo Alberto Pizzardi · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Within the domain of Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLMs) represent sophisticated models engineered to comprehend, generate, and manipulate text resembling human language on an extensive scale. They are transformer-based deep learning architectures, obtained through the scaling of model size, pretraining of corpora, and computational resources. The potential healthcare applications of these models primarily involve chatbots and interaction systems for clinical documentation management, and medical literature summarization (Biomedical NLP). The challenge in this field lies in the research for applications in diagnostic and clinical decision support, as well as patient triage.…

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