reviewPharmacological ReviewsMar 15, 2024HYBRID OA

MDM2 Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy: The Past, Present, and Future

University of Houston · The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Since its discovery over 35 years ago, MDM2 has emerged as an attractive target for the development of cancer therapy. MDM2's activities extend from carcinogenesis to immunity to the response to various cancer therapies. Since the report of the first MDM2 inhibitor more than 30 years ago, various approaches to inhibit MDM2 have been attempted, with hundreds of small-molecule inhibitors evaluated in preclinical studies and numerous molecules tested in clinical trials. Although many MDM2 inhibitors and degraders have been evaluated in clinical trials, there is currently no Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved MDM2 inhibitor on the market. Nevertheless, there are several current clinical trials of…

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