articleNature CommunicationsMar 12, 2024GOLD OA

Broadband angular spectrum differentiation using dielectric metasurfaces

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · +5 more institutions

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Abstract

Signal processing is of critical importance for various science and technology fields. Analog optical processing can provide an effective solution to perform large-scale and real-time data processing, superior to its digital counterparts, which have the disadvantages of low operation speed and large energy consumption. As an important branch of modern optics, Fourier optics exhibits great potential for analog optical image processing, for instance for edge detection. While these operations have been commonly explored to manipulate the spatial content of an image, mathematical operations that act directly over the angular spectrum of an image have not been pursued. Here, we demonstrate manipulation of the…

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