articleACS Energy LettersMar 19, 2024Closed access

Non-Flammable Electrolyte Mediated by Solvation Chemistry toward High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Batteries

University of Science and Technology of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

The development of nonflammable electrolytes can boost energy density and battery safety, especially for layered metal oxide cathodes operating at high voltage. However, most nonflammable electrolytes are designed in a high concentration for compatibility with graphite electrodes and/or less decomposition. Herein, we introduced a solvation structure-mediated model to develop a nonflammable electrolyte based on trimethyl phosphate (TMP) solvent at a normal concentration. This advancement allows the graphite || lithium cobalt oxide full cell to operate at 4.5 V, delivering high energy density and also exhibiting a nonflammable feature. This achievement is realized using previously unreported components,…

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