articleNature CommunicationsMar 23, 2024GOLD OA

Ultra-fast green hydrogen production from municipal wastewater by an integrated forward osmosis-alkaline water electrolysis system

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution · +6 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract Recent advancements in membrane-assisted seawater electrolysis powered by renewable energy offer a sustainable path to green hydrogen production. However, its large-scale implementation faces challenges due to slow power-to-hydrogen (P2H) conversion rates. Here we report a modular forward osmosis-water splitting (FOWS) system that integrates a thin-film composite FO membrane for water extraction with alkaline water electrolysis (AWE), denoted as FOWS AWE . This system generates high-purity hydrogen directly from wastewater at a rate of 448 Nm 3 day −1 m − 2 of membrane area, over 14 times faster than the state-of-the-art practice, with specific energy consumption as low as 3.96 kWh Nm −3 . The rapid…

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