articleAdvanced Electronic MaterialsApr 1, 2024GOLD OA

Beyond von Neumann Architecture: Brain‐Inspired Artificial Neuromorphic Devices and Integrated Computing

Sungkyunkwan University

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Abstract

Abstract Brain‐inspired parallel computing is increasingly considered a solution to overcome memory bottlenecks, driven by the surge in data volume. Extensive research has focused on developing memristor arrays, energy‐efficient computing strategies, and varied operational mechanisms for synaptic devices to enable this. However, to realize truly biologically plausible neuromorphic computing, it is essential to consider temporal and spatial aspects of input signals, particularly for systems based on the leaky integrate‐and‐fire model. This review highlights the significance of neuromorphic computing and outlines the fundamental components of hardware‐based neural networks. Traditionally, neuromorphic computing…

Citation impact

109
total citations
FWCI
20.77
Percentile
100%
References
151
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Authors

6

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Neuromorphic engineering
  • Von Neumann architecture
  • Computer architecture
  • Materials science
  • Architecture
  • Computer science
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Nanotechnology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Affordable and clean energy
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