Beyond von Neumann Architecture: Brain‐Inspired Artificial Neuromorphic Devices and Integrated Computing
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Abstract
Abstract Brain‐inspired parallel computing is increasingly considered a solution to overcome memory bottlenecks, driven by the surge in data volume. Extensive research has focused on developing memristor arrays, energy‐efficient computing strategies, and varied operational mechanisms for synaptic devices to enable this. However, to realize truly biologically plausible neuromorphic computing, it is essential to consider temporal and spatial aspects of input signals, particularly for systems based on the leaky integrate‐and‐fire model. This review highlights the significance of neuromorphic computing and outlines the fundamental components of hardware‐based neural networks. Traditionally, neuromorphic computing…
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109
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6Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Neuromorphic engineering
- Von Neumann architecture
- Computer architecture
- Materials science
- Architecture
- Computer science
- Artificial intelligence
- Nanotechnology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Affordable and clean energy
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